Best Sowing Time (North India): Autumn (Sep–Oct), early Winter (Oct–Nov)
Best Sowing Time (South India): Winter (Oct–Jan)
Temperature: 10–22°C
Soil: Well-draining loamy soil enriched with compost
Sunlight: Full sun (6+ hours)
Watering: Moderate; keep soil moist but never waterlogged
Spacing: 20–30 cm apart
Germination Time: 7–14 days
Tip: Sow at the start of the cool season for the best display. Deadhead spent blooms to prolong flowering. Most winter annuals complete their season by March–April as temperatures rise.