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The Hibiscus Mutabilis (Hibiscus mutabilis), commonly known as the Confederate Rose or Cotton Rose, is a fascinating and dramatic large shrub or small tree celebrated for its spectacular color-changing blooms. The flower color changes from "white" in the morning to a soft pink by mid-day, and finally matures to a dark pink or deep rose by evening, presenting an enchanting, shifting palette on a single plant. Featuring large, lush green, maple-like leaves, this fast-growing and resilient plant creates a magnificent focal point in any landscape. It provides exceptional ornamental beauty and is highly cherished for its unique novelty and traditional garden charm.
It is widely recognized across different cultures as Sthala Padma (Sanskrit: स्थलपद्म), Gul-e-ajaib / Sthalkamal (Hindi: गुल-ए-अजायब), Nilambari (Telugu: నీలాంబరి), Sthala Padmam (Malayalam: സ്ഥലപത്മം), Nelapadma (Kannada: ನೆಲಪದ್ಮ), and Sthalapadma (Bengali: स्थलपद्म). In English, it is commonly called the Confederate Rose, Cotton Rose, Land Lotus, Ganesh Flower, or Magic Flower.
Best Sowing Time: Spring, Summer, and Monsoon
Temperature for Germination: 22–32°C
Soil: Well-draining, fertile loamy soil enriched with organic compost
Sunlight: Prefers full sun to partial shade for optimal blooming and vibrant color changes
Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged
Spacing: 3–6 feet apart (grows into a large shrub or small tree)
Germination Time: 14–28 days (seeds may benefit from scarification or soaking in warm water before sowing)
Support Needed: Self-supporting as it forms a woody shrub, but young plants may need staking to establish a strong central trunk
