Best Sowing Time (North India): Spring (Feb–Mar), Autumn (Aug–Sep)
Best Sowing Time (South India): All Year (peaks Jan–Mar and Jul–Sep)
Temperature: 22–32°C
Soil: Rich, well-draining loamy soil enriched with organic compost
Sunlight: Full sun (6–8 hours)
Watering: Regular and consistent; do not allow soil to dry out completely
Spacing: 45–60 cm apart
Germination Time: 7–14 days
Tip: Start seeds indoors 6–8 weeks before transplanting. Pinch off the first flower for a stronger, more productive plant. Mulch around base to retain moisture. Stake tall varieties.