Best Sowing Time (North India): Spring (Feb–Mar), Post-Monsoon (Aug–Sep)
Best Sowing Time (South India): All Year (peaks Aug–Oct and Feb–Apr)
Temperature: 20–30°C
Soil: Rich, well-draining loamy soil; slightly acidic preferred
Sunlight: Full sun (8+ hours)
Watering: Deep, consistent watering; avoid wetting foliage. Water at the base.
Spacing: 45–60 cm apart
Germination Time: 5–10 days
Tip: Start indoors 6–8 weeks before transplanting. Pinch off suckers for indeterminate varieties. Stake or cage plants. Feed with potassium-rich fertiliser during fruiting for better flavour.